Leaders in South Orange say they have embraced the controversial label as a political statement.
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SOUTH ORANGE -- New Jersey has another sanctuary city, and this one is embracing the controversial name.
As political pundits debate the definition of "sanctuary cities," and what impact an executive order signed by President Donald Trump last month could have on them, officials in South Orange say they have passed the law as a political statement.
"We are taking a very public stand," Village President Sheena Collum said.
Some municipalities with similar laws in place have chosen alternative monikers, like "welcoming city," in an effort to thwart Trump's executive order. The order promised to cut federal funding to "sanctuary" jurisdictions that interfere with the relationship or communication between federal and local law enforcement agencies.
But Collum said the South Orange ordinance purposefully designates the small, but diverse town, which is home to Seton Hall University, as a "sanctuary city." The ordinance was passed by the village board of trustees Tuesday night.
"The use of the term is very symbolic," Collum said. "I would encourage other (municipalities) to use the same terminology to present a united front. ... We wear the term as a badge of honor."
Sanctuary cities have attracted attention in recent months for policies directing local law enforcement officials not to comply with federal immigration officers' requests to detain residents solely based on immigration status.
Most sanctuary cities say they will hold immigrants picked up for major crimes, but not those arrested for minor infractions.
A spokesman for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has said that is in line with what the agency practices. The officers focus on detaining "convicted criminals and individuals who pose a threat to public safety and/or national security," he said.
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In South Orange -- a town of about 16,000 people where 16 percent of the population is foreign born -- officials acknowledge the new law won't be much more than a political statement.
Police Chief Kyle Kroll said he did not believe the South Orange Police Department had ever been contacted by ICE officers requesting a detainer.
"We have not really had any interaction with ICE," he said. The new law just codifies police practices that he said have been in place since 2007 Attorney General guidelines outlining interactions with federal agencies.
"Nothing's changed for us," he said.
East Orange, Maplewood, Plainfield, and Hopewell Borough are a few of the other New Jersey municipalities that have taken official action over the last few months to set up similar local laws.
They join Newark, Jersey City, and Princeton, which have long had laws on the books addressing the interactions between federal agencies and immigrant populations. Others are considering similar legislation.
The push to put the "sanctuary city" law on the books in the village started with a newly-formed community group, SOMA Action, which pushes political and social issues in South Orange and Maplewood.
About 200 members staged a community march, and approached the board to draft and pass a resolution.
Some residents at the videotaped trustee meeting Tuesday disagreed with the board's decision to create a law surrounding an issue that hasn't come up in South Orange.
"We've not had an immigration problem," resident Susan Pittman told the board.
"I do not believe that we need to risk trouble by defining ourselves."
But, Anita Gundanna, one of the leaders of SOMA Action, said in a phone interview the resolution eases fears that immigrants in the village have.
"For the community, it does make a difference," she said.
Gundanna also argued the move was proactive.
"It's really important to have this on paper," she said. "We don't know what the fight ahead could be."
Collum said the village consulted with volunteer immigration attorneys to ensure that "we are on very sound legal footing." On average, she said, the village receives about $600,000 a year in federal funding, mostly through project-based grants.
Collum and the attorneys said they don't believe the South Orange law violates Trump's immigration order, or puts in jeopardy the town's federal funding.
But, if it does, Collum said the town is willing to take the chance.
"We can't sell the values of our community," she said.
Jessica Mazzola may be reached at jmazzola@njadvancemedia.com. Follow her on Twitter @JessMazzola. Find NJ.com on Facebook.