We are at a critical point in our democracy and history as a nation, and staying on the sidelines is not an option.
By Demelza Baer
Last Saturday, the nation watched with horror and trepidation as white supremacists from across the country descended on Charlottesville to protest the plan by local officials to remove a statue of Robert E. Lee.
Many of the white supremacists arrived brandishing flags and symbols of the Confederacy and Nazi Germany, openly bearing weapons, and shouting racist, anti-Semitic, and xenophobic chants. That day, one of the marchers allegedly drove his car into a large crowd of counter-protesters, killing Heather D. Heyer, and injuring many others. That same day, two state troopers, Lt. H. Jay Cullen and Trooper Berke M. M. Bates, died in a helicopter crash while monitoring the events unfolding.
In response, people across the country repudiated the white supremacists and their messages of hate, and the hashtag #ThisIsNotUs began trending.
Unfortunately, it is us.
People of color, religious and ethnic minorities, women, LGBTQ people, and people with disabilities have not yet achieved full equality in the United States. And, every time that people of color achieve significant progress towards equality, it's met with an inevitable backlash and period of retrenchment.
Make no mistake: we are at a critical point in our democracy and history as a nation, and staying on the sidelines is not an option.
Structural racism and inequality was built into the fabric of our country through slavery and the Three-Fifths clause in the Constitution, which was a compromise between Northern and Southern states that determined that slaves -- who could not vote -- would count as three-fifths of a person when allocating representatives to the South.
Even after the Civil War and the passage of the Reconstruction Amendments that ended slavery, it took another 100 years for our nation to make discrimination illegal through the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Following the South's loss in the Civil War, and their begrudging ratification of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, states began to pass "black codes," which sharply limited rights of newly-free black people. These laws effectively created a system of indentured servitude, based on strict labor contract and anti-vagrancy provisions that restricted the ability of black people to leave the Southern plantations. These laws expanded to limit nearly every single right of black people, including the Constitutionally-guaranteed right to vote, and to create an entirely separate set of laws on the basis of race -- known as Jim Crow segregation.
During that time, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) -- a hate group of white supremacists -- terrorized people of color and their allies in the South through lynchings, tar-and-featherings, rape, and murder. Although black people were their primary targets, the KKK also assaulted Jews, immigrants, LGBTQ people, and Catholics.
And, as recently as my grandparents' generation, our country helped lead the Allied nations to victory in World War II over the Axis powers, led by Adolf Hitler in Germany. Hitler believed in white supremacy and the existence of a master race, and he oversaw the systematic genocide of six million Jewish people during his regime. Millions of people across our country have family members who died during the Holocaust or in battle for the Allied nations, and others remember it firsthand from their experiences.
This is our history, and the context for the dangers posed by the white nationalists and KKK members that descended on Charlottesville, leaving violence in their wake. While this is the freshest wound on the nation's conscience, white supremacist and hate groups have been a continual presence in our nation -- and they've been on the rise and emboldened since the presidential election.
Unfortunately, we cannot rely on the federal government to effectively confront this rise of hate and backlash against the civil and human rights of people of color, religious and ethnic minorities, women, LGBTQ people, and people with disabilities. President Trump did not even single out the white supremacists for condemnation after Charlottesville, but equivocated that there was blame on both sides. This is not a complete surprise, given his support of the racist birther movement, which challenged the U.S. citizenship of President Obama, and his administration's aggressive efforts to roll back civil rights gains -- particularly in voting, criminal justice reform, enforcement of anti-discrimination laws, and immigration reform.
But, there is much that we can do here in New Jersey, starting with speaking out against hatred, racism, and bigotry -- and asking the same of our state and local elected officials. We must also confront structural racism and inequality head-on, ensuring that New Jersey strives to be a national standard-bearer for justice.
First, we must restore the right to vote to the over 94,000 people currently disfranchised in New Jerseybecause of a criminal conviction. Laws restricting the right to vote based on a criminal convictionoften date back to Jim Crow, and due to deep and widespread discrimination in the criminal justice system, they disproportionately deny the right to vote to people of color. Three-quarters of those disfranchised -- over 70,000 people -- are living in the community, raising families, and paying taxes, but voiceless in our democracy.
Second, we have to continue to reform our criminal and juvenile justice systems, tackling inequality, police abuses, and over-incarceration. After the civil rights gains of the 1960s, there was a retrenchment to restrict rights through the expansion of the criminal justice system, and collateral consequences for convictions. As a critical step, New Jersey should address the significant racial disparities in its juvenile justice system. As of Jan. 1, 2017, there were 13 white youth and 148 black youth incarcerated in New Jersey's youth prisons, despite similar rates of offending between black and white youth. To turn back the tide of mass incarceration, we must close costly and ineffective youth prisons and invest resources in a comprehensive community-based system of care.
Third, we need to address the growing economic inequality in our nation and state. As we detail in our report, Bridging the Two Americas: Employment & Economic Opportunity in Newark & Beyond, there is a record level of inequality in the nation right now -- and it's growing. People of color are the most affected by economic inequality, but it has also been used as a wedge issue to separate low-income whites against low-income people of color -- despite the fact that they have the same economic interests. Just as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. urged poor people of all races and ethnicities to unite around their shared economic interests in a Poor Peoples' Campaign, people in New Jersey should unite around a shared platform of economic justice -- starting with raising the minimum wage to $15.
Together, New Jersey and our cities can stand with Charlottesville as a bulwark against hate and the retrenchment of our rights, joining cites across the nation, like Baltimore, Gainesville, Lexington, and New Orleans. As Dr. King said, quoting Theodore Parker, "the arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice."
Demelza Baer is senior counsel & director of the Economic Mobility Initiative at the New Jersey Institute for Social Justice.
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